論語翻譯的注意事項(xiàng)有什么?
日期:2019-08-30 發(fā)布人: 來源: 閱讀量:
論語翻譯有著特殊的專業(yè)性和重要性,要求譯者有充足的知識(shí)和翻譯技巧,還要有嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)墓ぷ鲬B(tài)度,下面證件翻譯公司給大家分享論語翻譯的注意事項(xiàng):
The translation of Confucian Analects is of special professionalism and importance. It requires translators to have sufficient knowledge and translation skills, as well as a rigorous working attitude. The following certificate translation company will share with you the matters needing attention in the translation of Confucian Analects:
1、具備相當(dāng)?shù)膶I(yè)背景
1. Have considerable professional background
高水平對譯者的門檻比較高。譯者不但要有良好的語言修為,更重要的是具備相當(dāng)?shù)膶I(yè)背景。國內(nèi)外高水平論文翻譯從業(yè)者人數(shù)眾多,很多譯者(多數(shù)是英語專業(yè))仍靠低價(jià)位接納稿件,而相對資深的譯員(多是具備專業(yè)背景)則靠稿件質(zhì)量取勝,他們的稿件量比較多,價(jià)格也比非專業(yè)人士要高一些。綜合來看,后者肯定更容易獲得長期發(fā)展。
The threshold of high level is relatively high for translators. Translators should not only have good language proficiency, but also have considerable professional background. There are many high-level translators at home and abroad. Many translators (mostly English majors) still accept manuscripts at low prices, while relatively senior translators (mostly with professional backgrounds) win by the quality of manuscripts. They have more manuscripts and higher prices than non-professionals. Overall, the latter is certainly easier to achieve long-term development.
2、具備相當(dāng)?shù)恼撐膶懽髂芰?/strong>
2. Ability to write papers
論文翻譯的稿件多是一些技術(shù)性文檔及專業(yè)性很強(qiáng)的PDF文獻(xiàn)。翻譯的過程中,譯者不能一味地逐字逐句地翻譯,要按照論文寫作規(guī)范進(jìn)行概述甚至總結(jié)。選用更為專業(yè)的術(shù)語表達(dá)原文的意思,不能太口語化。這就是一個(gè)句式轉(zhuǎn)換的問題,在翻譯成中文時(shí)要將潛在的銜接詞表現(xiàn)出來。否則就會(huì)導(dǎo)致句子太過孤立。
Most of the translated papers are technical documents and PDF documents with strong professionalism. In the process of translation, the translator should not blindly translate word by word, but should summarize or even summarize according to the writing criteria of the thesis. Choose more professional terms to express the meaning of the original text, not too colloquial. This is a problem of sentence pattern conversion. When translating into Chinese, we should show the potential cohesive words. Otherwise, the sentence will be too isolated.
3、在讀懂原文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行翻譯
3. Translating on the Basis of Understanding the Original Text
學(xué)術(shù)論文翻譯往往具有一定的難度,但是也有規(guī)律及依據(jù)可循。比如,每一個(gè)句子后面都有附有一篇參考文獻(xiàn),翻譯時(shí)很多人遇到不懂的地方常硬著頭皮翻譯,不去看參考文獻(xiàn),這是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹2欢牡胤剑欢ㄒ榭磪⒖嘉墨I(xiàn),從參考文獻(xiàn)內(nèi)獲取進(jìn)一步信息,加深對文章句子的理解。這樣才能做到準(zhǔn)確。再者,在翻譯過程中為了明確表達(dá)原文的意思,甚至有必要將原文未寫而參考文獻(xiàn)表述的意思體現(xiàn)出來。從這個(gè)角度來講,高水平論文翻譯對學(xué)歷的要求還是比較高的,起碼得具備相當(dāng)?shù)奈墨I(xiàn)閱讀能力。以目前教育水平來看,起碼得碩士以上學(xué)歷才能接觸到比較專業(yè)的文獻(xiàn)。
The translation of academic papers is often difficult, but there are also rules and bases to follow. For example, there is a reference at the end of every sentence. It is inappropriate for many people to translate without looking at the references where they do not understand. Where you don't understand it, you must consult the references, get further information from the references, and deepen your understanding of the sentences in the article. Only in this way can we be accurate. Furthermore, in order to express the meaning of the original text clearly in the process of translation, it is even necessary to express the meaning of the original text which is not written but expressed in the references. From this point of view, the requirements for academic qualifications of high-level thesis translation are relatively high, at least with considerable literary reading ability. At the present level of education, at least a master's degree or above can access to comparative professional literature.
4、熟悉一些翻譯理論,掌握一定的翻譯方法和技巧
4. Familiar with some translation theories and master certain translation methods and techniques
要做好高水平論文翻譯,掌握一定的翻譯理論、翻譯方法和技巧是必不可少的。這不僅可以使譯文錦上添花,更可以提高譯者的翻譯效率和準(zhǔn)確性。翻譯理論無需看得太多,看多了也沒有多大益處。建議大家平時(shí)每天做一定量的翻譯訓(xùn)練,然后找同行讀一下是否通順。久而久之,會(huì)有進(jìn)步。
To achieve a high level of thesis translation, it is essential to master certain translation theories, methods and techniques. This can not only make the translation more beautiful, but also improve the translator's translation efficiency and accuracy. There is no need to look too much at translation theory, nor is it of great benefit to look too much at it. It is recommended that you do a certain amount of translation training every day, and then find colleagues to read it smoothly. Over time, there will be progress.
5、一絲不茍的態(tài)度,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)墓ぷ髯黠L(fēng)
5. A meticulous attitude and a rigorous work style
高水平論文翻譯是將專業(yè)信息在兩種不同語言之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換的過程,譯者必須要有一絲不茍的態(tài)度和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)墓ぷ髯黠L(fēng),從而做到信息的準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)換,而不能有任何模糊不清的表述。一名合格的譯員,一定要形成自己敬業(yè)的工作風(fēng)格,若是單純追求數(shù)字的翻譯量,是不能做好翻譯這項(xiàng)工作的。翻譯是為了生存,但更多的是出于對翻譯工作的熱愛。
High-level thesis translation is a process of translating professional information between two different languages. The translator must have a meticulous attitude and a rigorous style of work so as to achieve the accurate conversion of information without any vague expression. A qualified interpreter must form his own dedicated work style. If he only pursues the translation quantity of numbers, he can not do the translation well. Translation is for survival, but more for love of translation.
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